Questioning Identities Exploring the Shifting Landscape of Filipino Selfhood

“Questioning Identities: Gender, Sexuality and Belonging in Contemporary Philippines” by Jhoanna Cruz (2018) is a masterfully woven tapestry of social narratives, meticulously stitching together the vibrant threads of gender, sexuality, and belonging within the dynamic landscape of modern Philippine society. This book isn’t just an academic treatise; it’s a living, breathing exploration of what it means to be Filipino in the 21st century, where traditional norms are challenged, identities are fluid, and the quest for self-discovery is a constant journey.

Cruz, with her anthropologist’s eye and a storyteller’s heart, delves into the complexities of Filipino identity through compelling ethnographic research and nuanced analysis. She traverses diverse communities, from bustling urban centers to remote rural villages, interviewing individuals from all walks of life – LGBTQ+ activists, transgender individuals, indigenous peoples grappling with modernity, and young Filipinos navigating the digital age.

The book unfolds in distinct yet interconnected chapters, each exploring a facet of Filipino identity:

• Gender Roles Redefined: Cruz deconstructs traditional gender binaries, highlighting the evolving roles of men and women in Philippine society. She sheds light on emerging feminist movements, the experiences of transgender individuals challenging societal norms, and the impact of globalization on gender identities.
• Navigating Sexuality: This chapter delves into the diverse spectrum of sexualities in the Philippines, examining attitudes towards homosexuality, bisexuality, and other non-heteronormative orientations. Cruz explores the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals, their activism for equal rights, and the interplay between religious beliefs and evolving social norms.
• Belonging and Exclusion: The book poignantly examines the question of belonging within a society grappling with historical legacies of colonialism, social stratification, and economic inequality. Cruz investigates how marginalized groups, including indigenous communities and migrant workers, navigate issues of identity, inclusion, and representation in contemporary Philippines.

Themes Woven Through the Narrative

“Questioning Identities” transcends simple sociological analysis; it’s infused with profound human stories and a deep sense of empathy. Throughout the book, several recurring themes resonate:

Production Features: A Work of Art

Beyond its intellectual depth, “Questioning Identities” is a visually captivating work. The book’s cover features a striking photograph of a vibrant jeepney, a quintessential symbol of Philippine transportation and culture, adorned with intricate artwork that reflects the diversity and dynamism explored within the pages.

The layout is clean and reader-friendly, interspersed with black-and-white photographs that offer glimpses into the lives of individuals interviewed by Cruz. The inclusion of Filipino words and phrases, along with their English translations, adds an authentic touch and encourages cultural immersion.

Concluding Thoughts: A Must-Read for All

“Questioning Identities” is not merely a book about the Philippines; it’s a reflection on the universal human experience of seeking belonging, navigating change, and celebrating the diversity that enriches our world. It challenges readers to confront their own biases, embrace complexity, and recognize the beauty in difference. Whether you are an academic, a student, or simply someone interested in understanding the world around you, this book is a must-read, guaranteed to leave a lasting impression and ignite thoughtful conversations about identity in the 21st century.